I have reviewed most of Jim Cramer's tips and guidelines over the years. Here are the notes I took from his many articles and books:
Trading and Investing are NOT the same – Trading is the
buying/selling of stock based on some catalyst. Investing is longer term
accumulation of more assets.
E x M = P
Ten Commandments of Trading:
1. Never turn a trade
into an investment. Do your homework and sell a buy later.
2. Your first loss is
your best loss – Dump before you lose your pants.
3. Its OK to
take a loss when you already have a loss – CLEAN UP that portfolio. It took you
too long to take a dump.
4. Never turn a
trading gain into an investment loss – corrolary of 1.
5. Tips are for
waiters.
6. You don’t
have a profit until you sell.
7. Control losses; winners take care of
themselves – spend you time identifying potential or actual l9osses and
take them. This is first priority.
8. Don’t fear missing anything – there
will always be another opportunity and don’t be greedy.
9. Don’t trade headlines.
10. Don’t trade
flow.
25
Investment Rules:
1. Bulls and
Bears make money – Pigs get slaughtered. Take the profits while you can.
2. Its ok to
pay taxes.
3. Don’t buy
all at once – arrogance is sin.
4. Look for broken stocks, not broken companies. That
is, identify stocks that are out of balance with reality of GOOD companies
only.
5.
Diversification is the only free lunch.
6. BUY and HOMEWORK; not buy and hold.
MUST spend an hour per investment per week after it is bought to keep up with
news. Dump when you have to; don’t hold and lose.
7. No one ever
made a dime panicking.
8. Own the Best of Breed.
9. He who
defends everything defends nothing, or why discipline
trumps correction – if the analysis sees it as a fleabag dog, be
disciplined and treat the sucker now! You may have to get rif of it.
10. The
fundamentals must be good on a takeover.
11. Don’t own too many stocks – must have time
for homework.
12. Cash and sitting on sidelines are fine
alternatives. – wait till right time to buy or sell.
13. No wudda shudda cudda; no 2nd
guessing. – move on, you need to manage future, not past.
14. Expect
corrections and don’t be afraid of them.
15. Don’t forget
bonds – they get serviced before your stocks.
16. Never
subsidize losers with winners – Don’t sell your winners to cover losers.
17. HOPE is not
part of the equation. If you use the word HOPE, dump it.
18. Be
flexible.
19. When high-level people quit without proper
notice, something is wrong – bail out unless they are retiring.
20. Patience is
virtue.
21. Ignore TV
comments.
22. Wait 30 days after earnings preannounce
before a buy.
23. Never underestimate the Wall Street
promotion machine – be ready to do opposite.
24. Be able to explain your picks.
25. There is always a Bull somewhere in the
market.
Spotting
Tops:
1. When
competition heats up.
2. When
management no longer speaks specifics.
3. When a
company over-expands – usually reported as integration problems, or trying to
mix a slow grower with a fast grower. Compare aplees-to-apples, same-store
sales; don’t be fooled by higher revenues as a growth of core business when it
was due to new stores that bring with it more management and quality efforts.
4. Watch for
Government actions – don’t be blindsided.
5. No place to
expand? All states have stores? This could indicate a top.
6. What
happened to the Fad? Top time.
7. Accounting
problems!
Economy Indicators
to watch:
1. 4
consecutive CPU increase may signal Fed tightening ahead.
Other Cramer
tips:
1. BUY
CYCLICALS when Multiples are HIGH
2. SELL
NON-CYCLICALS when multiples are HIGH
3. Fed has 2
ways to control: (a) change borrowing rates and (b) change quantity of money in
market by changing reserves banks are allowed to carry.
4. Claims P/Es
correlate to GDP cycle and past can be used as guideline for a stock.
5. Look at EPS
growth per year … fastest growing deserves higher P/E. Determine the multiple
based on earning growth and then determine the proper price.
6. Compare
companies by P/E to determine the norm and whether an anomaly is due to
acquisition, mgt. change, new business, etc. or to predict a P/E.
7. Act on
cpmpanies that aren’t discovered (#1M-4M) or any company that is not closely
followed.
8. Compare
dividend percent and history of growth.
9. Know the
company’s business driver metrics – use to compare to others and for growth
measurement. For example, $/seat in airlines, $/sq foot in realty, shipments
per day, profit margin/product, same-store growth.
10. Build cash
for Octobers buys (when mutual fund managers drive the prices down)
11. Examine
Debt-to-Equity ration … avoid debt unless normal for industry. Some companies
incur debt in 4Q (retail) to stock up for Xmas. Others may to buld planes,
build more cable systems, etc.
12. Determine
whether a stock is “secular” or “cyclical”. Secular stocks NOT dependent on
economy and demand higher multiples.
13. Listen to
company meetings and announcements.
14. Favor
companies growing sales and earnings faster than peers AND S&P and costs
less than average.
15. The Value
of a DISCOVERED stock will mimic the market. UNDISCOVERED stocks may not.
16. Why do
Large Caps grow/decline? (a) due to rotational catalysts, e.g., portfolio mgr.
shifts from group to group base on macro backdrop, such as weak economy as
dictated by Fed. Involves switching between secular (health, drugs, beverages,
food) and cyclical stocks. (b) dure to estimate revisions
17. KNOW HOW sector MOVES! More important than
a business. DON’T BUY A STOCK WHEN SECTOR OUT-OF-FAVOR! Look at the CYCLE
chart.
My
Methodologies:
1. Do your
homework on stocks owned
2. Check the
cycle chart! Know the GDP and CPI numbers and direction.
3. Focus first on
losses and loss-candidates for a sell.
4. Buy/Sell:
Try WR%. FIRST, look at 2-yr, weekly chart of WR% to determine WHEN to move on
a stock. BUY when moving above -20% (short-term moves) or -80% (longer-term moves). SELL when it moves
below -20% or -50 to 80%. THEN consult 3-6 month and daily charts to do actual
buy/sell.
The CYCLE:
GDP
|
To Do
|
Fed Action
|
|
Fed tightening on
DOWNward Economy
|
|
5-4%
|
SELL papers & chemical (IP, DOW, DD)
|
Tighten (raise rates)
|
4-3%
|
BUY Medical/food (PG, KMB, K, BUD, PFE)
|
Tighten (raise rates)
|
3-2%
|
SELL cyclicals (CR, CAT, MMM)
|
Tighten/Neutral
|
2-1.52%
|
BUY high multiple techs (GOOG, YHOO)
|
Neutral
|
1.5-1.25%
|
SELL metals
& minerals (PD, AA, MUE, NEM)
|
Neutral
|
1.25%-1%
|
SELL Gold; BUY Banks & Retailers
|
Neutral
|
1%
|
Fed getting ready
to EASE or starts
|
Neutral/Ease
|
1-0%
|
BUY Housing, BUY Autos
|
Ease
|
0 to -2%
|
Look for bottom (possible recession) and BUY Low Multiple
techs (IBM, INTC)
|
Ease
|
-2% to 1%
|
Economy starts UP
|
Ease/Neutral
|
1%-2%
|
BUY Paper & Chemicals
|
Ease
|
2%-3%
|
SELL Medical and food
|
Neutral
|
2.5%-3%
|
BUY cyclicals before Fed tightens (M prob high)
|
Neutral
|
3%
|
Fed starts tightening again to void off inflation
|
Tighten
|
3-4%
|
SELL Banks, Auto, Retailer, Housing
|
Tighten
|
3.75-5%
|
BUY Metals and minerals
|
Tighten
|
|
|
|
Stocks oblivious to cycles: Oil & Oil Services,
defense, Aerospace, Telecommunications
|